The Rococo style originated in 18th-century France as a reaction against the formalities and strictness of courtly art. The term “Rococo” is derived from the French words “rocaille” and “coquilles.” It became popular in 18th-century Europe, particularly during the reign of Louis XV of France, and is also known as the late Baroque style. Rococo is a highly ornamental and theatrical architectural, artistic, and decorative style that combines asymmetry, scrolling curves, gilding, and soft colors. It is often described as the ultimate expression of the Baroque movement.
In the 18th century, influenced by the intellectual movement of natural sciences, many scholars emerged who embraced the spirit of freedom. People’s lives became more relaxed, comfortable, and leisurely, rejecting the repressive and restrictive ideas of the past. Elegant elements appeared in everyday language, etiquette, clothing, tools, and more.
The Rococo art style originated among the aristocracy and therefore carries a strong sense of aristocratic hedonism. It has a soft and coquettish character. Additionally, Rococo painters were inspired by foreign cultures of the time, resulting in works with exotic characteristics. Rococo fashion typically includes hoop skirts with enlarged hips, cinched waists, and an inverted triangular shape for the upper body. It features styles like the Pompadour neckline, lace, floral patterns, and bows. The color palette often consists of elegant and graceful light colors such as pink, gold, and light green, while maintaining color purity.
Difference between Baroque and Rococo:
The Baroque style is characterized by a strong religious influence and a sense of hedonism, using rich decorations, sculptures, and intense colors such as yellow, blue, red, green, gold, and silver to create a luxurious and dramatic effect. Rococo, on the other hand, favors mythological themes and features soft and vibrant colors. It often uses delicate shades of white, gold, pink, and pastel yellow to create a luxurious and romantic atmosphere. One could say that Baroque is a splendid and magnificent style, while Rococo adds more intricate decorations on top of the Baroque style, such as lace and layered frills, giving it a more dreamy and girlish touch.
